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Fireweed

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Description

Chamaerion angustifolium

Webstore exclusive.

Fireweed, or willow herb, is an extremely hardy perennial found growing throughout much of North America. It is a native species in Idaho and a member of the willowherb family. It is an heirloom variety. Its name stems from its ability to populate an area after a wildfire. In 1980, after the eruption of Mt. St. Helens, it was one of the first known plants to appear.

This plant is relatively widespread in its distribution, it can be found anywhere from Alaska to California to the northern Atlantic Coast. It has the capability of growing in a variety of climates, even in boreal forests. As a result, it has been significant to many different tribes. According to the Native American Ethnobotany Database, this plant has been used from tribes such as the Coosuk Abenaki Nation, Alaska Native Peoples, Atikamekw, Cheyenne, Nuxalk Nation, Blackfeet Nation, Cree Nation, Inuit,
Kitasoo / Xai’xais, Kwakiutl, Menomini, Navajo Nation, Ojibwe, Onondaga Nation, S'klallam tribe and many others. We are open and interested in feedback from anyone who has more information on the ancestral connections to this plant. To contact us with comments or questions, please email Reiley at communications@snakeriverseeds.com.

Fireweed generally grows up to 4-6 feet tall but has been known to reach heights of up to 9 feet! It is important to consider location near a fence or against a trellis when sowing this incredible seed.

Seeds grown by Bluebird Forest Garden in Orofino, Idaho.

200 seeds.

Directions: Direct sow fireweed seeds in fall, mixing the tiny seed with sand in order to sow evenly. This seed needs light to germinate, so firmly press it into the surface of the soil, but do not cover. For spring planting, mix the seed with moist sand and store it in the refrigerator for 60-90 days before planting. Once the seeds have been planted, keep the soil consistently moist until germination, usually within 2 to 3 weeks. You can also sow the seeds on the surface of containers in the fall and leave them outside through the winter.


Planting Depth

Seed Spacing

Days to Germination

Days to Maturity

Surface

6”

60-120


30-60 days